reachrkata

reachrkata

@reachrkata-FOcqhH Member

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Recent contributions

  1. Replied #Threads

    The Story of Nikola Tesla

    Its perhaps true. There is a passing reference to this rivalry in the movie "The Prestige" if anyone has seen it. - Karthik

  2. Replied #Threads

    which Port identifies battery charger?

    There is usually a battery management IC which does this. It senses the presence/absence of power and starts charging accordingly.

  3. Replied #Threads

    Series and parallel circuits

    Yo thanks !!!

  4. Replied #Threads

    Whaat will happen if ...

    What you have to realise here is that KVL should not be applied along with Superposition. These are two separate tools of analysis never to be...

  5. Replied #Threads

    Series and parallel circuits

    There are 2 ways to understand this - 1) Consider the voltage equation of a cap V = 1/C * (integral) i.dt. if there are 2...

  6. Replied #Threads

    Whaat will happen if ...

    Exactly. But what you need to understand is that, the superposition theorem is just a mathematical method of simplifying analysis of circuits with multiple sources. It...

  7. Replied #Threads

    Why source generated signal frequencies are converted into carrier frequencies...?

    Re: Why source generated signal frequencies are converted into carrier frequencies... Perhaps this thread help !! #-Link-Snipped-#

  8. Replied #Threads

    Building Load Shedding

    Hello LEon, You are correct in starting out with a list like you mentioned. Further to that, I have a few suggestions - 1) Try to...

  9. Replied #Threads

    Whaat will happen if ...

    A current of 1A will flow through the resistor. The voltage drop across the 2 Ohm resistor balances the 2V voltage source and therefore no current...

  10. Replied #Threads

    phase difference

    Assuming sinusoidal signals, it is neither 0 nor 45, but in fact at 30 degrees !!! -Karthik

  11. Replied #Threads

    Meaning of 'Class' in MicroSD Cards

    Nah nothing like that. I have been checking all the posts in the forum and replying to some also. Perhaps I don't reply often, but thats...

  12. Replied #Threads

    Meaning of 'Class' in MicroSD Cards

    Hey K, Its almost like how you said, but its just that the speed will be a minimum of XMBps. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Digital#Speeds" target="_blank" rel="...

  13. Replied #Threads

    Measuring an electric field

    skipperWell, if you adjust the volume for a number of different broadcast signals, using a battery-powered radio, so that in each case they output the same...

  14. Replied #Threads

    Poor 2G/3G quality inside a moving elevator

    Thats because, usually, lifts/elevators are closed metal boxes, which are very good shields for RF signals. However, there are solutions available to overcome this problem too...

  15. Replied #Threads

    dual power supply in Differsntial amplifier..

    I dont see any particular difference except that in a single supply scenario, both the inputs need to be biased with 1/2 the supply voltage, what...

  16. Replied #Threads

    What is the Relationship Between Frequency and Power?

    qaisarpk1its fine mohit ..... as u said that the lower frequncy travel more distance then why we modulate low freq signal on higher frequencies .... kindly...

  17. Replied #Threads

    Why are UPS so heavy?

    Another important item that makes the UPS heavy is a step down transformer. There are transformer-less UPSs also available. However all the simple ones usually have....

  18. Replied #Threads

    Power Loss

    No. Since the current will flow from the 5V supply into the 3V supply, it will always gain power. It is like charging a battery. -...

  19. Replied #Threads

    Power Loss

    In fact it gains power = 6mW. - Karthik 😁

  20. Replied #Threads

    n type enhancement mosfet

    #-Link-Snipped-# Check this out. - Karthik

  21. Replied #Threads

    Circuit capacitance

    One way is to give a step input to the circuit and calculate the output based on the rise time at the output. Perhaps you can...

  22. Replied #Threads

    how to reduce certain value of a DC voltage bot not the other values?

    Adding an inductor should slow down the voltage rise. -Karthik

  23. Replied #Threads

    why voltage across current source can't be measured?

    Yes for analysis, it can be assumed ideal. For current sources, the ideal scenario is that its internal shunt resistance is infinite. Thats all. The source...

  24. Replied #Threads

    why voltage across current source can't be measured?

    shreyasm89.. Remember there is no difference in the values of currents at the i/p and o/p of a current source. this implies that there is no...

  25. Replied #Threads

    why voltage across current source can't be measured?

    Before I tell you what I want to tell, let me first confirm that, yes, we can measure the current through a voltage source. Just connect...

  26. Replied #Threads

    how television sets on same channel after restart?

    Usually such settings (like the las channel visited, last volume level) is stored in EEPROM before switch-off. On switching on, it does so as per the...

  27. Replied #Threads

    I need help with memory desiging.

    Since you have 2 memory devices of 512K each, they require 19 address lines. Use the 20th address line as a select (or enable) for the...

  28. Replied #Threads

    negative potential

    If you recall your engineering, Potential at a point is defined as the work done to move a charge from infinity to the point. Since infinity...

  29. Replied #Threads

    FM Transmission

    @Ashish - You understood me wrong. 2 stations can be transmitting at the same signal level. But if one of the stations is in Bangalore and...

  30. Replied #Threads

    FM Transmission

    Its just because of the distance between the two sources. Just like there are norms governing bandwidth, deviation, etc, there are also those governing maximum transmission...

  31. Replied #Threads

    Fully charged capacitor short circuited?

    No it will rise, but not instantaneously. It will rise exponentially. -Karthik

  32. Replied #Threads

    Fully charged capacitor short circuited?

    In fact the capacitors never charges again. All the electrons in the -ve terminal flow instantaneously to neutralise the positively charged terminal. The Energy is lost...

  33. Replied #Threads

    Op Amp Question

    Use superposition theorem to get the output of the non inverting amplifier for the 2 inputs separately. Add the results and you have the answer. -...

  34. Replied #Threads

    Op Amp Question

    Around 3.4V. -Karthik 😁

  35. Replied #Threads

    what are the capacitances of MOSFET?

    The most important is the Gate - source capacitance. This decides how fast the MOSFET can switch. -Karthik 😁

  36. Replied #Threads

    What are implications for change over from 50 hz to 60 hz system?

    If you are using devices that usually work on DC - Like your laptop, TV, stereo system would not be affected that much i think, since...

  37. Replied #Threads

    input from keypad and microcontroller

    No sweat Ash !! i too learnt it only in my company !!! -Karthik 😁

  38. Replied #Threads

    input from keypad and microcontroller

    Perhaps this clarifies everything - -Karthik 😁

  39. Replied #Threads

    input from keypad and microcontroller

    Sure can. You can do it with a single ADC port. Connect the ADC port to the supply via a 47k pull-up (say). Next, connect different...

  40. Replied #Threads

    charging of batteries

    Nope, Batteries in series retain the Ah rating, and batteries in parallel retain the voltage rating. - Karthik 😁

  41. Replied #Threads

    op amp

    Usually there is no need to change anything if you are using an 8 Ohm speaker because for the same power output the current required will...

  42. Replied #Threads

    i need a 7 segment display up down counter

    My 2 paise - Take the standard available up/down converter ICs. Then use a binary to 7 seg decoder for interfacing with the segment LED. -Karthik...

  43. Replied #Threads

    zener diode

    In a way yes !!! -Karthik

  44. Replied #Threads

    charging of batteries

    It is dangerous to connect the power supply directly to your battery. The current may be so high that the battery may overheat and get destroyed....

  45. Replied #Threads

    zener diode

    The principle is called zener breakdown. Due to the way the diode is doped, when a reverse voltage is applied, the depletion region widens and creates...

  46. Replied #Threads

    common emitter bjt

    The secret lies in the very small thickness and very light doping of the base. With the base voltage, there are so many electrons in the...

  47. Replied #Threads

    How to convert change in capacitance into a digital signal

    I think so yes !😕 -Karthik

  48. Replied #Threads

    How to convert change in capacitance into a digital signal

    adi21288@karthik dude i dint understand your concept, i mean u r feeding a dc voltage to a low pass filter (high voltage frm the mu p...

  49. Replied #Threads

    How to convert change in capacitance into a digital signal

    I got this nice idea from a colleague of mine, so quoting him here. Use the capacitor as part of an RC Low pass filter circuit....

  50. Replied #Threads

    stupid basic dilemma

    I think then it would act like a Tank circuit which can be used as an oscillator. -Karthik

  51. Replied #Threads

    rotation of fans

    Its perhaps just the direction of inclination of the blades. - Karthik

  52. Replied #Threads

    stupid basic dilemma

    Aha !! Nothing is lost my friend !!! Initial energy = 0.5*C1*V1^2 + 0.5*C2*V2^2 = 0.5*1*1^2 + 0 = 1 J0.5*1*1^2 = 0.5 and not 1...

  53. Replied #Threads

    a fundamental question on basic electricity flow

    Hmm. I think you would not see any appreciable difference. The speed of electron flow is so fast compared to the speed of water flow that...

  54. Replied #Threads

    Answer this question

    Zero (assuming ideal caps)!!! Anything you do with only capacitors on DC sources makes no difference. -Karthik 😁

  55. Replied #Threads

    mobile phone charger

    Agree to that. Perhaps a part of the loss is due to loading itself. Sometimes, certain switching supplies tend to go into instability when not loaded...

  56. Replied #Threads

    Measuring RF signals on oscilloscope

    Hmm. Since the scope is a 50MHz one, and your carrier is only 10MHz, i think you can measure it. Just probe the RF input at...

  57. Replied #Threads

    RESISTOR VALUES which is connected to an AC power

    No need of a resistor. If your bulb is rated for 230V AC, then just ut the bulb to the supply and you will get the...

  58. Replied #Threads

    Transistor circuit maximum voltage swing

    Great !! Then the maximum voltage swing is 9.9 - 3.3 = 6.6V. This behaviour can also be simulated in Multisim. To your circuit, just give...

  59. Replied #Threads

    Transistor circuit maximum voltage swing

    Ok here goes. I presume that you are requesting the output voltage swing calculation for the normal CE amplifier ckt with Rb = base resistor, Rc...

  60. Replied #Threads

    Engineering Project Help - LDR security buzzer circuit

    Perhaps this thread will help you with a simple password entry keyboard - #-Link-Snipped-# - Karthik 😁

  61. Replied #Threads

    Need help to fix type of sensors in collision free car

    Infrared sensors are commonly used for this. -Karthik

  62. Replied #Threads

    Electronic switch

    Repeated on-off is just one of the scenarios. Another typical application would be to switch off/on something based on a special condition (like temperature) which a...

  63. Replied #Threads

    Electronic switch

    Simplest and straightforward answer - An electronic switch eliminates Human intervention i.e you can write a program to turn on and off an electronic switch, but...

  64. Replied #Threads

    A battery question

    300mA should be OK. In fact I feel it is an overkill, but nevertheless its fine. In any case there is no danger of any damage....

  65. Replied #Threads

    Digital step-KM counter

    Hmm !!! It is a bit tedious to explain this circuit, because there is a reason for each and every value of R & C used....

  66. Replied #Threads

    A battery question

    Doesn't matter !! There is no relationship between the mAh rating of the battery vs the current rating of the adapter. The mAh rating of a...

  67. Replied #Threads

    Answer the Electronics problem

    Of course, based on the temperature the Ohmic value would vary. But the device remains Ohmic nevertheless !😉 -Karthik

  68. Replied #Threads

    Urgent help please--need to make sense of a circuit

    This is how I understood the circuit - 1) R1-C1-D1-D2 form a clipping circuit such that, before diode D3, we get a clipped sine wave of...

  69. Replied #Threads

    Answer the Electronics problem

    Hey Big Ohm, All electrical devices are Ohmic in a way. The heating element in the heater is Ohmic and so is a lamp. -Karthik

  70. Replied #Threads

    seven segment LED

    Simple - Given that Power supply is 5V, and LED Vf is 1.4V. The rest of the voltage has to drop in a resistor. Secondly current...

  71. Replied #Threads

    Answer the Electronics problem

    1) I totally disagree with them. When you connect two loads in series, the current through them is always the same. WHATEVER YOU DO !!!😒 2)...

  72. Replied #Threads

    How to generate the sound of a certain frequency?

    I think this link gives a circuit to you without the need of Schmitt triggers - <a href="https://ece.uprm.edu/%7Epol/pdf/icee04CruzPol.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener...

  73. Replied #Threads

    Answer the Electronics problem

    1) 1:1 2) 2000W 3) 50W 4) (1/4*Pi*Epsilon)(p^2*a^2/d^2) - None of the choices. - Karthik

  74. Replied #Threads

    light sensor

    Try photodiodes / Phototransistors. -Karthik

  75. Replied #Threads

    seven segment LED

    Though i am not completely sure about it, i think the half digit means that in the Most Significant digit position, all the segments will not...

  76. Replied #Threads

    equivalent Q factor of self resonating coil

    XL/r ? - Karthik

  77. Replied #Threads

    seven segment LED

    Before we go to the actual solution, lets see if people can get the answers first - a) Max power used = 1.15W b) LED resistor...

  78. Replied #Threads

    automated water tank

    Hi Noj, I fell i am not exactly able to understand what you have implemented in order to comment on it. Like Big K said, better...

  79. Replied #Threads

    automated water tank

    The problem is the NAND gate. Assume S1 is upper sensor output and S2 is lower sensor output, and assume that when water level reaches below...

  80. Replied #Threads

    can i know working of this circuit?

    Hmm !!! Perhaps you should just check the theory behind the circuit in your text books and try out the calculations. Then you may get an...

  81. Replied #Threads

    problem in IR sensor circuit

    Which is the IR receiver you are using? Can you give the part number? From what i understand from the circuit, you want to stop the...

  82. Replied #Threads

    can i know working of this circuit?

    The reason why the astable will not get simulated in any circuit simulator (incl PSPICE) is because the astable works on the principle that there is...

  83. Replied #Threads

    can i know working of this circuit?

    Ok, here is what i understood - 1) Circuit with IC1 is an Astable Multivibrator to generate the clock for IC2. The clock frequency is decided...

  84. Replied #Threads

    What is the use of optocoupler in this circuit?

    Exactly ! Plus also connect pin 4 to GND. -Karthik

  85. Replied #Threads

    What is the use of optocoupler in this circuit?

    Yes you will see an output at pin 1 of the Opto. But this will not be useful because the R1 = 100kOhm and this high...

  86. Replied #Threads

    Problems understanding a circuit

    The main idea of using Schematic page 5 is given on Page 4 of the same document. It is a 120 kHz carrier detector. It gives...

  87. Replied #Threads

    What is the use of optocoupler in this circuit?

    That is because the behavior of the component is such. Whenever a current flows through the LED in the Opto, we expect the switch (phototransistor) to...

  88. Replied #Threads

    The voltage waveform of a capacitor?

    It would still be an exponential charge or discharge depending on whether the final voltage at the 2nd circuit is respectively higher or lower than the...

  89. Replied #Threads

    What is the use of optocoupler in this circuit?

    I can think of only 1 reason - GROUND ISOLATION. -Karthik

  90. Replied #Threads

    can u tell me whether this circuit is having some error or not

    1) Yes the circuit is correct. No mistakes. No need of the Opto to check the output. Just check the voltage at IC1C pin 9. It...

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