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  • I need help with memory desiging.

    Rawan

    Rawan

    @rawan-DbhOYx
    Updated: Oct 22, 2024
    Views: 1.1K
    Hello guys,
    I'm so confused with this course called Computer Organization, I have an important assignment that I cannot solve, even though it seems to be easy.
    Please guys help if you can answer even one question, provide me with the solution please


    Problem 1
    -What is the difference between DRAM and SRAM in terms of application (how they are used)?
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]SRAM:
    §Used for cache memory.
    §Uses internal flip flops to store information.
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]DRAM:
    §Used for main memory.
    §Used to store binary information in the form of electric charges.

    -What is the difference between SRAM and DRAM in terms of characteristics such as speed, size, and cost?
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]SRAM:
    §Faster than DRAM but it takes more space.
    §More expensive and faster than DRAM.
    §Does not need refreshing.
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]DRAM:
    §Much smaller but slower than SRAM.
    §Cheaper than SRAM.
    §Needs refreshing.
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]Type Speed Density Cost
    DRAM Slow High Low
    SRAM Fast Low High
    -What are the differences between EPROM and EEPROM and flash memory?
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]
    -How does SDRAM differ from DRAM?
    [FONT=&quot]o[/FONT]SDRAM is a new faster type of DRAM.


    Problem 2
    The figure below shows how to construct a 1 Mbytes memory module based on chips of 512 by 512 bits. The module is composed of 4 groups of 256 K-byte blocs.
    [​IMG]
    Let suppose that this module is a single chip of 1 M-byte where the word is 1 byte. So, the chip has 20 address lines or bits (consider that the whole address lines are used and not half of them as usual) and 8 data lines.
    1-Give a high level chip diagram of how to construct an 8 M-byte memory using these chips. Make sure to show the address and the data lines and how they are used.
    Give a high level chip diagram of how to construct an 8 M-Words memory, where the words are on 16 bits, with these chips. Make sure to show the address and the data lines and how they are used

    I answered problem 1 but still not sure about the answer
    while i couldn't answer problem 2😔

    thank you very much.
    0
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  • reachrkata

    MemberMay 18, 2010

    Since you have 2 memory devices of 512K each, they require 19 address lines. Use the 20th address line as a select (or enable) for the two devices - the first device is enabled when the 20th line is LOW, and the second device is enabled when the 20th line is HIGH.

    -Karthik
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