Ubuntu How-to => Desktop effects using Compiz
So, you have your Ubuntu ready. But before you go around showing it off, you want to really jazz it up. What do you do?? Say hello to Compiz. To get a feel, watch it in action <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4Fbk52Mk1w" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Compiz Fusion: A Quick Demonstration - YouTube</a>.
1. The first thing to do is update your installation. Open a terminal window and type the following commands one by one. You will need to provide your login password to proceed.
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2. After you have updated Ubuntu, make sure you are using the latest video drivers for your graphic card. Go to System>Administration>Hardware drivers. If there are any proprietary drivers available for your computer, then install them by checking the appropriate box.
3. Update your system once again by using the update and upgrade commands given above.
4. Now we are ready to install Compiz. In a terminal window, type :
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager emerald
apt will prompt you to install certain dependencies as well. Just type y when prompted and continue with the installation. Once the installation is over, update your system.
5. Now go to System>Preferences>Advanced Desktop Effects
In the window that opens, explore the various effects that you can enable. The most common ones are, Desktop cube, Rotate cube, Fire, Water effect and wobbly windows.
If for some reason you enable an effect and your desktop settings window stops responding, just minimise it and restore. Works 99% of the time. If your entire desktop has become unresponsive, press Ctrl+Alt+Backspace. This will restart your X server and you will be able to log in again.
NOTE: If you use 9.04 and have an Intel 965 chipset, you'd better update your system before you install copmpiz. This chipset has been blacklisted by Ubuntu due to stability issues. Read more about it <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/jaunty/+source/xserver-xorg-video-intel/+bug/359392" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Bug #359392 (x-freeze-apr3) โ[i965] X freezes starting on April ...โ : Jaunty (9.04) : Bugs : xserver-xorg-video-intel package : Ubuntu</a>.
6. One last thing, go to Preferences>Sessions, on the Startup Programs tab click on the Add button. In the window that opens up, type Emerald in the name field and emerald --replace in the command field.
For Emerald themes, visit #-Link-Snipped-#.
That's it, you're ready to show off your Ubuntu and put other operating systems to shame!!