Transparent Solar Concentrator From MSU Could Revolutionize Solar Power Generation
The research surrounding energy generation from transparent solar cells used over luminescent plastic-like materials isn't particularly new, but so far all such solar cells featured really inefficient power output and the materials in use were mostly highly colored glass. The team of engineers led by Richard Lunt of MSU developed this solar harvesting system using small organic molecules that are used to absorb sunlight's specific nonvisible wavelengths.
The researchers share that these materials can be tuned to capture just the ultraviolet light and the near infrared wavelengths which later âglowâ at another wavelength in the infrared. This glowing infrared light is diverted to the edge of the plastic where it's converted to electrical power using thin strips of photovoltaic solar cells. The reason behind the materials looking exceptionally transparent to us humans is that they don't absorb or emit light in the visible spectrum at all.
Though in its nascent stage, owing to its flexibility this technology can have really great commercial and industrial applications in the near future. By developing surfaces for solar harvesting such that users don't even know they are there - opens us a wide arena of deploying solar energy in totally new places in a total non-intrusive manner.
The team is right now working on improving their technology's energy-producing efficiency. The current solar conversion efficiency is about 1%, but the researchers believe that full optimization can take those numbers to 5%. What are your thoughts on the transparent solar cells and their applications? Share with us in comments below.
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