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  • spi to mmc

    Updated: Oct 25, 2024
    Views: 1.8K
    i got a working code for pic uc(18f4520) from the net.
    i have also tried the example code on the mikroC pro for pic , index but i am not able to write into the memory card.
    i am doing an academic project can someone please help me out with this and guide me if possible
    thankyou,

    The source codes are:
    1:

    /*..............................................................
    SD CARD PROJECT
    ===============
    In this project a SD card is connected to PORTC as follows:
    CS RC2
    CLK RC3
    DO RC4
    DI RC5
    The program opens a file called Test.TXT on the SD card
    and writes the string "Writing to SD Card..." to this file.
    Author: studentcompanion.co.za
    Date: July 2013
    File: Test.C
    ..............................................................*/
    char filename[] = "Test.TXT";
    unsigned char txt[] = "Writing complete to SD Card...";

    // MMC module connections
    sbit Mmc_Chip_Select at LATC2_bit; // for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)
    sbit Mmc_Chip_Select_Direction at TRISC2_bit;


    void main()
    {

    UART1_Init(9600);
    //
    // Initialise the SPI bus
    //
    SPI1_Init_Advanced(_SPI_MASTER_OSC_DIV16,_SPI_DATA_SAMPLE_MIDDLE,
    _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW, _SPI_LOW_2_HIGH);

    // use fat16 quick format instead of init routine if a formatting is needed
    if (Mmc_Fat_Init() == 0)
    {
    UART1_Write_Text("mmc fat initialised");
    // reinitialize spi at higher speed
    SPI1_Init_Advanced(_SPI_MASTER_OSC_DIV4, _SPI_DATA_SAMPLE_MIDDLE, _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW, _SPI_LOW_2_HIGH);

    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0x80); // Find existing file or create a new one
    Mmc_Fat_Rewrite();

    Mmc_Fat_Write(txt,21);
    }

    for(;😉;
    }



    /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/




    2:


    /*
    * Project name:
    Mmc_Fat16_Test(Demonstration of usage of Mmc_Fat16 library)
    * Copyright:
    (c) MikroElektronika, 2012
    * Revision History:
    20081218:
    - initial release;
    20111012;
    - revision (JK);
    * Description:
    This project consists of several blocks that demonstrate various aspects of
    usage of the Mmc_Fat16 library. These are:
    - Creation of new file and writing down to it;
    - Opening existing file and re-writing it (writing from start-of-file);
    - Opening existing file and appending data to it (writing from end-of-file);
    - Opening a file and reading data from it (sending it to USART terminal);
    - Creating and modifying several files at once;
    - Reading file contents;
    - Deleting file(s);
    - Creating the swap file (see Help for details);
    * Test configuration:
    MCU: PIC18F45K22
    #-Link-Snipped-#
    Dev.Board: EasyPIC7
    #-Link-Snipped-#
    Oscillator: HS-PLL, 32.00000 MHz
    Ext. Modules: ac:MMC-SD_Board on PORTC
    SW: mikroC PRO for PIC
    #-Link-Snipped-#
    * NOTES:
    - Make sure that MMC card is properly formatted (to FAT16 or just FAT)
    before testing it on this example.
    - Connect RS232 cable and turn on RS232 switches SW1.1 and SW2.1 (board specific).
    - This example expects MMC card to be inserted before reset, otherwise,
    the FAT_ERROR message is displayed.
    */

    // MMC module connections
    sbit Mmc_Chip_Select at LATC0_bit; // for writing to output pin always use latch (PIC18 family)
    sbit Mmc_Chip_Select_Direction at TRISC0_bit;
    // eof MMC module connections

    const LINE_LEN = 43;
    char err_txt[20] = "FAT16 not found";
    char file_contents[LINE_LEN] = "XX MMC/SD FAT16 library by Anton Rieckert\n";
    char filename[14] = "MIKRO00x.TXT"; // File names
    unsigned short loop, loop2;
    unsigned long i, size;

    // UART1 write text and new line (carriage return + line feed)
    void UART1_Write_Line(char *uart_text) {
    UART1_Write_Text(uart_text);
    UART1_Write(13);
    UART1_Write(10);
    }

    // Creates new file and writes some data to it
    void M_Create_New_File() {
    filename[7] = 'A';
    Mmc_Fat_Set_File_Date(2010, 4, 19, 9, 0, 0); // Set file date & time info
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0xA0); // Find existing file or create a new one
    Mmc_Fat_Rewrite(); // To clear file and start with new data
    for(loop = 1; loop <= 99; loop++) {
    UART1_Write('.');
    file_contents[0] = loop / 10 + 48;
    file_contents[1] = loop % 10 + 48;
    Mmc_Fat_Write(file_contents, LINE_LEN-1); // write data to the assigned file
    }
    }

    // Creates many new files and writes data to them
    void M_Create_Multiple_Files()
    {
    for(loop2 = 'B'; loop2 <= 'Z'; loop2++) {
    UART1_Write(loop2); // signal the progress
    filename[7] = loop2; // set filename
    Mmc_Fat_Set_File_Date(2010, 4, 19, 9, 0, 0); // Set file date & time info
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0xA0); // find existing file or create a new one
    Mmc_Fat_Rewrite(); // To clear file and start with new data
    for(loop = 1; loop <= 44; loop++) {
    file_contents[0] = loop / 10 + 48;
    file_contents[1] = loop % 10 + 48;
    Mmc_Fat_Write(file_contents, LINE_LEN-1); // write data to the assigned file
    }
    }
    }

    // Opens an existing file and rewrites it
    void M_Open_File_Rewrite() {
    filename[7] = 'C';
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
    Mmc_Fat_Rewrite();
    for(loop = 1; loop <= 55; loop++) {
    file_contents[0] = loop / 10 + 48;
    file_contents[1] = loop % 10 + 48;
    Mmc_Fat_Write(file_contents, LINE_LEN-1); // write data to the assigned file
    }
    }

    // Opens an existing file and appends data to it
    // (and alters the date/time stamp)
    void M_Open_File_Append() {
    filename[7] = 'B';
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
    Mmc_Fat_Set_File_Date(2010, 4, 19, 9, 20, 0);
    Mmc_Fat_Append(); // Prepare file for append
    Mmc_Fat_Write(" for mikroElektronika 2010\n", 27); // Write data to assigned file
    }

    // Opens an existing file, reads data from it and puts it to UART
    void M_Open_File_Read() {
    char character;
    filename[7] = 'B';
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(&filename, 0);
    Mmc_Fat_Reset(&size); // To read file, procedure returns size of file
    for (i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
    Mmc_Fat_Read(&character);
    UART1_Write(character); // Write data to UART
    }
    }

    // Deletes a file. If file doesn't exist, it will first be created
    // and then deleted.
    void M_Delete_File() {
    filename[7] = 'F';
    Mmc_Fat_Assign(filename, 0);
    Mmc_Fat_Delete();
    }

    // Tests whether file exists, and if so sends its creation date
    // and file size via UART
    void M_Test_File_Exist() {
    unsigned long fsize;
    unsigned int year;
    unsigned short month, day, hour, minute;
    unsigned char outstr[12];

    filename[7] = 'B'; //uncomment this line to search for file that DOES exists
    // filename[7] = 'F'; //uncomment this line to search for file that DOES NOT exist
    if (Mmc_Fat_Assign(filename, 0)) {
    //--- file has been found - get its create date
    Mmc_Fat_Get_File_Date(&year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute);
    UART1_Write_Text(" created: ");
    WordToStr(year, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    ByteToStr(month, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(day, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(hour, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(minute, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);

    //--- file has been found - get its modified date
    Mmc_Fat_Get_File_Date_Modified(&year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute);
    UART1_Write_Text(" modified: ");
    WordToStr(year, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    ByteToStr(month, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(day, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(hour, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);
    WordToStr(minute, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Text(outstr);

    //--- get file size
    fsize = Mmc_Fat_Get_File_Size();
    LongToStr((signed long)fsize, outstr);
    UART1_Write_Line(outstr);
    }
    else {
    //--- file was not found - signal it
    UART1_Write(0x55);
    Delay_ms(1000);
    UART1_Write(0x55);
    }
    }


    // Tries to create a swap file, whose size will be at least 100
    // sectors (see Help for details)
    void M_Create_Swap_File()
    {
    unsigned int i;

    size = Mmc_Fat_Get_Swap_File(5000, "mikroE.txt", 0x20); // see help on this function for details

    for(i=0; i<512; i++)
    f16_sector.fSect = i;

    if (size) {
    LongToStr((signed long)size, err_txt);
    UART1_Write_Line(err_txt);

    for(i=0; i<5000; i++) {
    Mmc_Write_Sector(size++, f16_sector.fSect);
    UART1_Write('.');
    }
    }
    }

    // Main. Uncomment the function(s) to test the desired operation(s)
    void main()
    {
    #define COMPLETE_EXAMPLE // comment this line to make simpler/smaller example
    //ANSELC = 0; // Configure AN pins as digital
    //SLRCON = 0; // Set output slew rate on all ports at standard rate
    // Initialize UART1 module
    UART1_Init(19200);
    Delay_ms(10);

    UART1_Write_Line("PIC-Started"); // PIC present report

    // Initialize SPI1 module
    SPI1_Init_Advanced(_SPI_MASTER_OSC_DIV64, _SPI_DATA_SAMPLE_MIDDLE, _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW, _SPI_LOW_2_HIGH);
    // use fat16 quick format instead of init routine if a formatting is needed
    if (Mmc_Fat_Init() == 0)
    {
    UART1_Write_Line("mmc initialised.");
    // reinitialize spi at higher speed
    SPI1_Init_Advanced(_SPI_MASTER_OSC_DIV4, _SPI_DATA_SAMPLE_MIDDLE, _SPI_CLK_IDLE_LOW, _SPI_LOW_2_HIGH);
    //--- Test start
    UART1_Write_Line("Test Start.");
    //--- Test routines. Uncomment them one-by-one to test certain features
    M_Create_New_File();
    #ifdef COMPLETE_EXAMPLE
    M_Create_Multiple_Files();
    M_Open_File_Rewrite();
    M_Open_File_Append();
    M_Open_File_Read();
    M_Delete_File();
    M_Test_File_Exist();
    M_Create_Swap_File();
    #endif
    UART1_Write_Line("Test End.");

    }
    else if(Mmc_Fat_Init() == 255)
    {
    UART1_Write_Line("memory card not found);
    //UART1_Write_Line(err_txt); // Note: Mmc_Fat_Init tries to initialize a card more than once.
    // If card is not present, initialization may last longer (depending on clock speed)
    }
    else if(Mmc_Fat_Init() == 1)
    {
    //UART1_Write_Line("boot sectror not found");
    UART1_Write_Line(err_txt); // Note: Mmc_Fat_Init tries to initialize a card more than once.
    // If card is not present, initialization may last longer (depending on clock speed)
    }
    Mmc_Fat_Write(" End ", LINE_LEN-1); // write data to the assigned file
    }
    0
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Replies
  • Harshad Italiya

    MemberApr 20, 2014

    Are you using same board for MMC interface? Is this example code you posted given by Mikroelectronika?
    Are you sure? This action cannot be undone.
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