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  • Manish
    Manish

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    Solve this Sql Query

    Consider a database which stores employee data having following fields

    Name
    Destination
    Department
    Salary

    Now you have to write a sql query such that it will display the data of employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Can you solve this?😛
    Replies
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Replies
  • Leo

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    Hey buddy is that your home work.
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  • Manish Goyal

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    no buddy it's not my homework

    I have just given a problem.Actually these problems generally comes when you work on some project

    if no one will answer this then i will give answer
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  • bohar

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    select max(salary) from employee where <(select max(salary) from employee)
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  • Morningdot Hablu

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employee WHERE (salary!=MAX(salary));

    am i right goyal...??
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  • Manish Goyal

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    @mohit no it is not correct

    @bohar:-You are right
    It should be like this .
    select max(salary) from employee where salary < (select max(salary) from employee);
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  • Morningdot Hablu

    MemberSep 2, 2010

    @goyal but i think it will display all the salary which is less then max.

    and where i am incorrect...??
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  • Manish Goyal

    MemberSep 3, 2010

    When i first saw your query

    it seems like it will will display data of all the employees whose salary is not equal to maximum salary but i want data of only one employee with second highest salary

    but when i execute your query then it shows error

    "Invalid use of Group function".
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  • Morningdot Hablu

    MemberSep 3, 2010

    select max(salary) from employee where salary < (select max(salary) from employee);
    hey you question is to display 2nd highest salary then i think above query will also display all the salary less than max salary.
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  • Manish Goyal

    MemberSep 3, 2010

    no bro ,i want data of only one employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Really it's not working ,you can check it out
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  • nandini.arun

    MemberFeb 27, 2011

    Hi the below query should work in retrieving the second highest salary from the table.

    Select max(salary) from emp where salary not in(select max(salary) from emp);
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  • slashfear

    MemberFeb 28, 2011

    goyal420
    @mohit no it is not correct

    @bohar:-You are right
    It should be like this .
    select max(salary) from employee where salary < (select max(salary) from employee);

    Hi Goyal,

    you want to select the data of employee who is having the second highest salary but the query bohar has given will just give you the second max salary and not his data!! so you have to modify the query a little bit like this to get the correct output:

    select * from emp where salary = (select max(salary) from emp where salary < (select max(salary) from emp));


    @mohit the reason why your query is wrong is because you cannot use aggregate function in where condition, you have to use sub query and the place when you have to use in or not in clause is when the sub query returns you with more than 1 result set. If you have any doubt you can ask ...... 😀

    -Arvind
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMar 2, 2011

    Hey dude... I guess I got the answer with me... I will provide the query for Oracle and MySQL. I have tested them too... Consider this:

    [B]DESC `employee`;[/B]
        EmpID   INT
        Salary  FLOAT
    [B]SELECT * FROM `employee`;[/B]
        EmpID   Salary
            1    50000
            2     7000
            3    35000
            4    15000
            5    20000
            6     5000
            7    12000
            8     6000
            9     8500
           10    10000
    [B]SELECT * FROM `employee` SORT BY `Salary` DESC[/B]
        EmpID   Salary
            1    50000
            3    35000
            5    20000
            4    15000
            7    12000
           10    10000
            9     8500
            2     7000
            8     6000
            6     5000
    Till this, it is common in both MySQL and Oracle.
    For MySQL, use this query.

    [B]SELECT * FROM `employee` WHERE `Salary` < max(`Salary`) LIMIT 1[/B];
            3    35000
    Oracle has a column for all the results, called ROWNUM. You can make use of it here.

    [B]SELECT * FROM `employee` SORT BY `Salary` DESC WHERE ROWNUM = 2;[/B]
            3    35000
    I guess this could be useful!
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  • sinish

    MemberMay 27, 2011

    goyal420
    Consider a database which stores employee data having following fields

    Name
    Destination
    Department
    Salary

    Now you have to write a sql query such that it will display the data of employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Can you solve this?😛
    select max(salary)
    from dabase
    where salary <
    (select max(salary) from database);
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 27, 2011

    sinish
    select max(salary)
    from dabase
    where salary <
    (select max(salary) from database);
    This doesn't work... No salary is greater than the MAX salary... So, a small correction... 😀
    make it salary = MAX(salary) and LIMIT = 1 😁
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  • sookie

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    I just don't understand why this thread is still under discussion.

    @Praveen : Correct me if wrong, but your query will fail in the case when there can be more than 1 employees who have second highest salary and ideally the original question should be "Finding out the list of employees[Not only ONE employee..it will be partiality then with that ONE employee 😉 ] who have second highest salary.

    So query given by "slashfear" will work in any kind of data. [including below scenario also].
    [B]
    SELECT * FROM `employee` SORT BY `Salary` DESC[/B] 
           EmpID   Salary 
                   1    50000 
                   3    50000 
                   5    35000
                   4    35000
                   7    35000
                  10    10000
                  11    10000
                    9     8500 
                    2     7000         
                    8     6000 
                    6     5000
    
    Next question: Can you tune this query to better solution? Because if you look from performance point of view , we are making two inner sql statements. Ideally, we should avoid such calls
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    I have given a LIMIT=1. Did you notice that?
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    Since it is gonna be a dynamic comparison, we need to get the two values dynamically by issueing a SELECT query, thereby making it two queries. There is no other way than that! 😔
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  • sookie

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    praveenscience
    I have given a LIMIT=1. Did you notice that?
    yep, It will give only 1 record but there can be many employees who have second highest salary. You will like them also to be displayed right?
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    sookie
    yep, It will give only 1 record but there can be many employees who have second highest salary. You will like them also to be displayed right?
    Dude! LIMIT=1 displays only one record. What do you wanna do?
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  • sookie

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    Ah ! My wrong ! I was lazy in loading an image and used your sample data code only. 😀 Hope this below image will clear what I was talking about - which employee details will get displayed - "CCC" or "DDD" or if any more employees with same second highest salary we have in data?
    Data

    😀
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    The query returns only the figure of the second max number. Then after that the selection will be random or as your next filter basis... 😛
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  • BCA_GIRL

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    goyal420
    Consider a database which stores employee data having following fields

    Name
    Destination
    Department
    Salary

    Now you have to write a sql query such that it will display the data of employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Can you solve this?😛
    Large function is used for this purpose.
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  • ravi.shankar028

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    goyal420
    Consider a database which stores employee data having following fields

    Name
    Destination
    Department
    Salary

    Now you have to write a sql query such that it will display the data of employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Can you solve this?😛
    The sql query is as:
    SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Salary < (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee) ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 0,1;
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberMay 29, 2011

    ravi.shankar028
    The sql query is as:
    SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Salary < (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee) ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 0,1;
    This query is same as what I said first! 😛 But he wants the salary group of people... In that case, make this query a subquery and send it to a main query where:
    SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Salary in (SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Salary <  (SELECT MAX(Salary) FROM Employee) ORDER BY Salary DESC LIMIT 0,1);
    This is way too complex then... 😔
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  • David Chettiar

    MemberAug 4, 2011

    select max(salary) from employee where salary <(select max(salary) from employee) This query will work... Actually this is an example of sub query..
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 4, 2011

    This doesn't work David... It always returns 0 rows! 😔
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  • theinam

    MemberAug 5, 2011

    <i> friday 05:01pm </I>



    SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC)WHERE ROWNUM=2;

    you can change the rownum to get 3rd,4th,5th.... etc salary
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 5, 2011

    theinam
    <i> friday 05:01pm </I>



    SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC)WHERE ROWNUM=2;

    you can change the rownum to get 3rd,4th,5th.... etc salary
    This works only with Oracle!
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  • theinam

    MemberAug 5, 2011

    <to > praveen <t> sat 3:54pm </t>

    i don`t think oracle is not an SQL server 😁
    </to>


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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 5, 2011

    theinam
    <to > praveen <t> sat 3:54pm </t>

    i don`t think oracle is not an SQL server 😁
    </to>
    I am totally down!!! Someone please see and clarify what he says!!! 😲 Is that me or is it for real??? Dude, Oracle is a Database Server!!! 😐 Man!!!
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  • theinam

    MemberAug 6, 2011

    <to> praveen <t> sat 4:30pm </t>

    dude you seems to looking that
    you are coming to argue with me or clarifying doubts ????????

    and know that ORACLE is also be works like an SQL server.....

    which college are you coming from 😎

    </to>
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 6, 2011

    Fine... In which sense are you saying. Okay, well, say your views... 😀 I mean, I might be wrong. I am referring here the Oracle SQL Server. 😀
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  • theinam

    MemberAug 6, 2011

    <to> praveen <t> 5:02pm </t>

    think positively and don`t balm others .......

    try to unique in your StYle but don`t say you should follow me...

    i think you are the very good person with out having the common sense....

    </to>
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  • RajdeepCE

    MemberAug 12, 2011

    goyal420
    Consider a database which stores employee data having following fields

    Name
    Destination
    Department
    Salary

    Now you have to write a sql query such that it will display the data of employee whose salary is second highest among all

    Can you solve this?😛
    For MS-SQL try following query,
    SELECT *
    FROM employee
    WHERE Salary= ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary
    FROM ( SELECT Salary,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY Salary DESC ) AS row
    FROM employee
    ) a
    WHERE row > 1
    AND row <= 2
    )

    & for other DB, Limit will work I Guess (just my wild guess cause don't have any other DB in my machine),

    SELECT *
    FROM employee
    WHERE Salary= ( SELECT DISTINCT Salary FROM employee LIMIT 1,2 ORDER BY Salary DESC )


    Correct me if I am wrong. (I made it in hurry 😉 )
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  • peter parker

    MemberAug 22, 2011

    select max(sal) from (select sal from emp where sal != (select max(sal) from emp))
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  • peter parker

    MemberAug 22, 2011

    the above query is the solution for second highest salary
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 22, 2011

    Dude, what's the SQL Compatibility for your statement? Its not valid in MySQL, MSSQL or Oracle! 😔
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  • srinivas_a9

    MemberAug 22, 2011

    select * from employee d where 1 = (select count(1) from employee e where e.salary > d.salary)
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  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman

    MemberAug 25, 2011

    CEans, while posting, please mention the Database Server on which it would execute. For Eg.,
    SHOW TABLES
    doesn't execute on Oracle and
    SELECT * FROM `tab`
    doesn't execute on MySQL! 😁
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  • Guravareddy

    MemberSep 29, 2011

    select salary from employee e1 where n =(select count(e2.salary) from employee e2 where e1.salary<=e2.salary);

    Here In this case n=2(for 2nd largest)
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  • sachinswetha

    MemberJan 29, 2012

    select * from employee where (select max(salary) from employee where rownum=2);
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  • ravi.shankar028

    MemberJan 30, 2012

    sachinswetha
    select * from employee where (select max(salary) from employee where rownum=2);
    ROWNUM works for Oracle. This query cannot be used across all the databases. 😉
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  • mnr

    MemberJul 19, 2012

    Display xyz(letters between - and -) from '123-xyz-abc' using sql or pl/sql
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  • Bochare Rupali

    MemberJul 24, 2012

    mohit007kumar00
    SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employee WHERE (salary!=MAX(salary));

    am i right goyal...??
    yes u r right goyal
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  • Monikasingh

    MemberOct 3, 2014

    Select * from employee where sal= (select max (sal) from employee where sal not in ( select max (sal) from employee))
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  • Prashant M Ahire

    MemberJan 11, 2016

    SELECT salary FROM employee ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1,1;
    the easiest solution to find second highest salary of employee..
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  • Prashant M Ahire

    MemberJan 11, 2016

    if you want to find third highest salary then
    SELECT salary FROM employee ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 2,1;
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