Net Neutrality Update: Pay For WhatsApp Calls But Not Messages?
We've an interesting development on the net neutrality issue in India. The Department of Telecommunications aka DoT had formed a panel to look into the issue. BBC <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-33605253" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Will Indians have to pay for WhatsApp? - BBC News</a> that the panel has released a report titled #-Link-Snipped-#(PDF) and has invited comments on the same. #-Link-Snipped-#, Policy Director with the Center has decoded the report and what it means for Indians. Here's what you need to know.
The first point to understand that the OTT (over the top) communication services in India a la WhatsApp, Line, Viber, Skype do not have to comply with the regulations that are typically applicable to non-Internet based communications viz. telephone calls. Current laws do not require OTT service providers to have a license to operate in India. This means, these services do not have to abide by the anti-spam, DnD rules or revenue share with Government. The report says that these services should be bought under the licensing scheme.
The panel studied the nature of the services and distinguished between VoIP calls and internet messaging. It also distinguished between the local vs. international voice calls over the Internet. The report does NOT mention the basis on which these distinctions were made. It may mean that the Government might decide on charging the VoIP calls but not for the messages. In simple words, you might have to pay for the WhatsApp calls, but not the messages that you send through it.
Please note that the Government is yet to arrive at a final decision regarding the issue of net neutrality. Also be informed that contrary to the reports in leading publications, the DoT panel has NOT recommended increasing the costs of local VoIP calls. Also the DoT panel has not given a green signal to zero-rating.
We now look forward to what stand does the Government take. The report published is awaiting your comments and if you have a view, let the Government know.