Member • Mar 31, 2011
circuit help
can anyone explain the working of the circuit given below?please also help me to design it.
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Member • Mar 31, 2011
Member • Mar 31, 2011
Can you please let me know where exactly you using this circuit, Is LASER is the source for LDR? If yes then [FONT="]LM358 is Simple Comparator and it gives the difference of the voltage between input at PIN 2 and 3.shaibin k rhi everyone,
can anyone explain the working of the circuit given below?please also help me to design it.
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Member • Mar 31, 2011
yes laser is the source for ldr.i am using this circuit for "laser guided door opener"godfatherCan you please let me know where exactly you using this circuit, Is LASER is the source for LDR? If yes then [FONT="]LM358 is Simple Comparator and it gives the difference of the voltage between input at PIN 2 and 3.[/FONT]
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Member • Mar 31, 2011
It means if any one comes near to door and in between LASER and LDR the Voltage at the OPAMP output is changes and according to that your monostable multivibrator gives delay.shaibin k ryes laser is the source for ldr.i am using this circuit for "laser guided door opener"
the output of comparator is given to a monostable multivibrator for providig delay,
output of monostable is used to energise the relay which operates the motor
Member • Apr 1, 2011
Member • Apr 5, 2011
Member • Apr 5, 2011
Hey Alma11,alma111Introduction
-What is an integrated circuit?
An integrated circuit is also known as IC , microcircuit , microchip , silicon chip , or chip . It is a miniature electronic circuit that consists of semiconductor devices, as well as passive components. that has been manufactured in the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.
A hybrid integrated circuit is a miniaturized electronic circuit constructed of individual semiconductor devices, as well as passive components, which have been bonded to a circuit board or substrate.
It became apparent that semiconductor devices could perform functions similar to those of vacuum tubes, so the mid-20th-century technology saw improvements in semiconductor device fabrication. The inclusion of many small transistors into a tiny chip was an great improvement over that of the the manual assembly of circuits which used discrete electronic components. Adoption of standardized Integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors took place because or the capabilities of the integrated circuit, and the building block approach to the circuit design
2 main advantages of Integrated circuits over discrete circuits are cost and performance. Costs are generally low as the chips (along with their components), are printed as a unit by photolithography, so are not constructed one transistor at a time. The performance is high because the components switch extremely quickly and efficiently as they consume little power, as they are small and very close together. Now we see up to 1 million transistors per mm.