Which is better in the wake of dwindling natural resources - Capitalism or Socialism ?
I would like to use this thread to learn more about Capitalism and Socialism in general , as I am a bit hazy about these very important concepts.
We all know what capitalism and socialism is.Roughly, capitalism means private ownership of capital and profits whereas socialism means the properties are shared by the public.
Beyond this rough ideas I don't know which one is better. Getting into the details would need a thorough study of economic theory.
I am only aware of the major flaws in the very extreme cases of the two models.
In an extreme socialism , since everyone gets the same wages , the profit motive is completely lost leading to stagnation. In such a scenario , hard work is rarely awarded.
In an extreme form of capitalism , the laborers get to live in very poor conditions.
But I would like to discuss these issues from a perspective of the environment and natural resources.From what little I have read on these two topics I have rarely come across the terms 'global warming' , 'pollution' , 'renewable energy sources' .
Who do you think should be in ownership of resources which are highly precious - the government or private organisations? Left to themselves, hard-boiled capitalists would always give preference to 'growth' over saving fast depleting natural resources such as petroleum. And who should carry the burden of cleaning up the polluted environment -the government or factory owners ?