transformer monitoring using gsm
what are the essentials to be monitored in a transformer. gsm can help to control it???
Replies
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Harshad ItaliyaAre you talking about the transformers are being used in substations?
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aarthivg
yes.godfatherAre you talking about the transformers are being used in substations? -
Harshad ItaliyaThey might monitor insulating property of oil. In some case oil becomes conductive.
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aarthivg
temperature, humidity, oil leakage.... is it possible to control it using gsm technique?godfatherThey might monitor insulating property of oil. In some case oil becomes conductive. -
Harshad ItaliyaTo monitor all parameters is possible using GSM. But how to control all those parameters! Some electrical engineer can give us solution.
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aarthivg
its my friends project. she is doing monitoring the transformer. but i just want to know it is possible to control itgodfatherTo monitor all parameters is possible using GSM. But how to control all those parameters! Some electrical engineer can give us solution. -
amolhshahyou can control the temperature...by adding a fan to cool it down, you can even monitor the current
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Harshad Italiya
How it is reliable to put fan with transformer?amolhshahyou can control the temperature...by adding a fan to cool it down, you can even monitor the current -
aarthivg
fan to cool down oil temperature?amolhshahyou can control the temperature...by adding a fan to cool it down, you can even monitor the current -
er.h3m4lYup one can get many parametric details of an transformers using GSM...
It periodically sends the parametric data to the user via SMS... -
Harshad Italiya
via sms or via gprs we can get the parameters any idea about controlling that parameters?er.h3m4lYup one can get many parametric details of an transformers using GSM...
It periodically sends the parametric data to the user via SMS... -
er.h3m4lwe can get it via SMS...
But we can control transformer via DUAL MODE i.e by gprs as well as gsm mode...!!! -
aarthivg
how we can control it using gsm. can you explain in detail.er.h3m4lwe can get it via SMS...
But we can control transformer via DUAL MODE i.e by gprs as well as gsm mode...!!! -
er.h3m4lUsing GSM module and following components we can produce a relay circuit which can be controlled via SMS...
1) Microcontroller 89S52/51
2) EPROM 24C02/03
3) IC CS5460/63 (Analog to Digital converter)
4) LCD (16x2)
5) Relay
6) Crystal (11.0592 Mhz & 6 Mhz)
7) IC 7805 -
Harshad ItaliyaActually controlling in the sense we have to make all the parameter's which becomes abnormal to normal. Like if heat is increased by some cooling mechanism we can cool down system. This is only very simple example but in case of transformer there may be many more parameters and to control all those parameter is might not possible. So still not sure how to control all such parameters 😕
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aarthivg
with relay, how you can control? relay is a sensing device.er.h3m4lUsing GSM module and following components we can produce a relay circuit which can be controlled via SMS...
1) Microcontroller 89S52/51
2) EPROM 24C02/03
3) IC CS5460/63 (Analog to Digital converter)
4) LCD (16x2)
5) Relay
6) Crystal (11.0592 Mhz & 6 Mhz)
7) IC 7805 -
Harshad Italiya
i think relay is controlling device you can change it's state using some signal say microcontroller pin. 😀 we'll not going to off track will discuss about it in some other threads.aarthivgwith relay, how you can control? relay is a sensing device. -
aarthivg
in electrical base, relay is a sensing element. it just trip the circuit, but i think you are saying something else. which i dont nogodfatheri think relay is controlling device you can change it's state using some signal say microcontroller pin. 😀 we'll not going to off track will discuss about it in some other threads. -
er.h3m4lrelay is simply used to turn on and off the device...
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aarthivgwhy we go for relay here, to control the transformer using gsm?
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Harshad Italiya
I think if we want to add fan for cooling then to Turn ON and OFF fan we can give signal from microcontroller to relay and relay can switch the supply of fan.aarthivgwhy we go for relay here, to control the transformer using gsm? -
aarthivg
fan to cool?godfatherI think if we want to add fan for cooling then to Turn ON and OFF fan we can give signal from microcontroller to relay and relay can switch the supply of fan. -
Harshad Italiya
yes cool down it's temperature. Isn't possible?aarthivgfan to cool? -
er.h3m4lYes its possible but not only fan we can control many Elec. Devices using GSM...
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aarthivg
i am not sure... how efficient it works. other than temperature, we have lot to consider in transformer like humidity of oil,noise, inrush current etc..godfatheryes cool down it's temperature. Isn't possible? -
er.h3m4lBy making use of appropriate sensors and measuring devices it gives result in very fruitful way...!!!
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amolhshahOne of the groups under me is doing this project here is basic detail:
In transformer phase to phase short circuit, increase in temperature & decrease in level of oil such problem frequently occurs. Due to short circuit isolator will open to protect the transformer. In our system opening of isolator will be sensed by proximity sensor (metal detector). The temperature of oil is increases due to extra load and leakage of current. The temperature sensor (RTD) senses oil temperature above the particular set point. Similarly decrease in oil level of transformer is sense by ultrasonic level sensor. After this sensor output is amplified & signal conditioned. This signal is then given to 89C51 microcontroller. According to program the data is given to the GSM modem through max 232 communication protocols. The data contains location of faulty transformer, particular number of transformer & fault of transformer. When GSM modem get detailed data then it sends a message to particular M.S.E.B office. This message then received on GSM phone in M.S.E.B. office. -
aarthivg
this project is about monitoring the transformer, is it possible to control itamolhshahOne of the groups under me is doing this project here is basic detail:
In transformer phase to phase short circuit, increase in temperature & decrease in level of oil such problem frequently occurs. Due to short circuit isolator will open to protect the transformer. In our system opening of isolator will be sensed by proximity sensor (metal detector). The temperature of oil is increases due to extra load and leakage of current. The temperature sensor (RTD) senses oil temperature above the particular set point. Similarly decrease in oil level of transformer is sense by ultrasonic level sensor. After this sensor output is amplified & signal conditioned. This signal is then given to 89C51 microcontroller. According to program the data is given to the GSM modem through max 232 communication protocols. The data contains location of faultytransformer, particular number of transformer & fault of transformer. When GSMmodem get detailed data then it sends a message to particular M.S.E.B office. This message then received on GSM phone in M.S.E.B. office.
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