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  • Nanotechnology has been brought to use by the Imperial College London and Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) scientists, which can produce stronger guiding beams of T-rays, employed in full-body scanners, and give rise to them at room temperature. Scientists believe that this could be used to develop smaller and cheaper T-ray systems in the future, which can be operated more easily that the ones currently available. These handheld systems are supposedly similar to the Star Trek tricorders. #-Link-Snipped-#
    T-rays are electromagnetic waves employed in security scanners for determining the existence of explosives or drugs and systems that use spectrographic analysis of materials and non-damaging trialling of microchips. Biological phenomena like raised blood flow near a tumor can also be detected by this technique. Present techniques to create T-rays demand very low temperature and high energy intake, and are quite expensive. The new technique requires a  nanoscale antenna that magnifies the T-rays as they are brought to existence. This is worked using two metal electrodes spaced by a 100nm gap on a semiconductor wafer that employs light pulses and a strong current to produce the desired radiation.


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    The Star Trek tricorder
    Manufacturing the antenna called for a method known as electron beam lithography to create the very small gaps in the electrodes, and the scientists were also looking for a way through which they can mass-produce them. This could be achieved with nano-imprint lithography.
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