Flashlight Powered By Body Heat - No Batteries Needed!
The flashlight works on the thermoelectric effect - that is direct conversion of temperature difference into electricity. A thermoelectric device creates voltage difference between the two sides of it at different temperatures. Ann put up aluminium tiles on the surface of a hollow pipe and the air flowing through it allows to maintain the temperature difference by keeping the other side cool. When the user holds the flashlight, the body heat causes the metallic strip to have higher temperature than the one with aluminium strips. This temperature difference is turned into electricity to power the LED flashlight by the thermoelectric device.
Ann could make the device under just $25 and believes that if the device is mass-produced, the cost would come down significantly. Check out Ann Makosinski explaining her project and how she put simple science technique to some creative use.