Van Allen Radiation Belt & Mars Mission
The space enthusiasts may already be aware of the Van Allen radiation belt that surrounds our planet Earth. It's a huge, thick layer of highly charged particles. While the Earth has two such belts, it's believed that more such belts can be temporarily created. These belts exist at an altitude of about 1000 to 60000 km above the surface of the earth. The particles trapped in the radiation are electrons and ions (mostly energetic protons). Further interesting information about these belts is available on Wiki article: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Allen_radiation_belt" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Van Allen Radiation Belt</a> .
Now the important and interesting thing about these radiation belts is that they are known to affect solar cells, ICs and sensors on the satellites. The radiation is so intense that Hubble telescope turns off its sensors if it has to remain exposed to the radiation for an extended time.
Only the moon missions so far have been the human ventures beyond the Van Allen belts. I'm wondering if the Mars mission, where humans travel to Mars will be affected by these radiation belts. If yes, what will be the degree of the radiation astronauts will be exposed to? Will they be able to survive?