The Reason Inventors Of Blue LED Won Nobel Prize In Physics (2014)
There are few important points about the blue LEDs that every human should know - first, they made the energy efficient white LED lamps possible. While the regular bulbs emit light at 16 lumen/Watt and fluorescent lights do it at 70 lumen/W; the LEDs beat them at their own game with 300 lm/W!
The Nobel Assembly also acknowledges that LEDs have the power to provide illumination in areas where light is obtained from burning kerosene, candles and open fire. The solar powered LEDs could offer much better illumination without polluting the environment. But the goodness of blue LEDs doesn't stop there. The ultraviolet LEDs, made possible only by the blue LEDs can help sterilize polluted water. UV light is known to destroy the DNA of the various waterborne viruses, bacteria and several harmful microorganisms.
The LEDs allow their color to be controlled by computers and several studies have shown that different parts of the light spectrum can influence the growth of plants. It means that LEDs have the capability of providing much more controlled and efficient light in the greenhouses - allowing us to control the overall growth of the plants. Though LEDs are just about 20 year old, they have influenced human life in a big way.
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