what is an operational amplifier?

What is an operational amplifier? The wikipedia defines the op-amp as a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. But I would like to know about it in detail in simple words. Can someone here please explain?

Replies

  • aarthivg
    aarthivg
    SHRIKANT CRAZY
    what is an operational amplifier
    The Operational Amplifier is probably the most versatile Integrated Circuit available.
    An operational amplifier is a Direct current - Wikipedia-Direct Coupling high-Gain electronic voltage Electronic Amplifier with a Differential Input and, usually, a single-ended output.
  • PraveenKumar Purushothaman
    PraveenKumar Purushothaman
    An operational amplifier ("op-amp") is a DC-coupled high-gain electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input and, usually, a single-ended output. An op-amp produces an output voltage that is typically hundreds of thousands times larger than the voltage difference between its input terminals.
    - Wikipedia
    OPAMP Circuit Diagram:
    [​IMG]
  • hsirah5
    hsirah5
    In addition, Op-Amp has high input impedance and high output admittance.It does not allow current to flow through it but supplies necessary current at the output to drive another circuit. Hence it can be used in buffer circuits as a gateway. Generally opamps are used with +ve or -ve feedback depending upon the need. The feedback voltage would act in a manner such that input current is made zero.
    [​IMG]
    E.g the above circuit shows an opamp connected in negative feedback.
    If Rin = 1 ohm; Rtop = 2 ohms and Vin= 1 V, then Vout = - 2 V.
    The ratio between the resistance of the top resistor and the resistor at input end gives the gain of the opamp. Gain = Rtop/Rin
  • narayana murthy
    narayana murthy
    We can also say it as voltage to current converter or comparater
  • Harshad Italiya
    Harshad Italiya
    Op-Amp is not Simply Converter or Amplifier with various designs and configuration you can make so many different application from Op-Amp and if there is another Op-Amp in Series then again some other configured application. So for Basic idea what an Op-Amp can do please refer to your Text book you will find lot-of application circuits based on Op-Amp.
  • Anthony Jarmie
    Anthony Jarmie
    Operational amplifiers can be used to perform mathematical operations on voltage signals such as inversion, addition, subtraction, integration, differentiation, and multiplication by a constant. An op-amp produces an output voltage that is typically hundreds of thousands times larger than the voltage difference between its input terminals.

    Thanks a lot.
    Anthony

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