Advantages of Proton Beam Writing in Lithography

What is the concept of proton beam writing in lithography for wafer fabrication and what is the main advantage to use it than e- beam lithography ??

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  • Ankita Katdare
    Ankita Katdare
    #-Link-Snipped-# Did you read about the topic on Wikipedia?
    Proton Beam Writing

    The advantages listed can be summarised as follows -
    1. Proton beams have deeper penetration than electrons in materials.
    2. Since Proton beams travel in an almost straight path, they make fabrication of 3-D, high aspect ratio structures possible.
    3. Proton beam writing exhibits minimal proximity effects.
    4. Proton beams can displace atoms while traversing material, a feature which minimizes localized damage especially at the end of range.

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