TRAI Kills Differential Pricing, Preserves Net Neutrality - Puts Free Basics On Hold

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) passed it’s verdict in support of continuing net neutrality in India at a press conference held on Monday February 8th, putting a halt on differential pricing by telecom service providers. TRAI’s decision also effectively put on hold Facebook’s Free Basics, the social network’s biased internet scheme.

Net-Neutrality-in-India

The terms “net neutrality” has been heard a lot of times in India in the past year, along with “differential pricing”. These terms gained a lot of importance when Facebook announced it’s Free Basics internet plan for India. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg had announced this plan as a way to provide the masses access to free internet. The content the people would have access to would be, of course, determined by Facebook. This sparked much controversy in the country, as implementation of Free Basics would have given Facebook a high degree of control over the country’s internet.

The way Free Basics works is that companies pay Facebook to be included and Facebook provides Free Basics consumers free access to these websites, and ONLY to these websites. This puts other internet sites that don’t or can’t pay at a significant disadvantage. It would also coerce consumers into accessing only the services of the companies in the registry, thereby ignoring their competitors who are not enrolled into Free Basics.

A lot of protest against this “selective” form of internet arose in the country, with a lot of citizens signing petitions and participating in campaigns to preserve India’s unbiased internet. Facebook had also started a campaign in support of Free Basics, in response to the rising level of opposition against it.

In the press conference, TRAI observed that providing selective content regulated by a company such as Facebook to consumers, including many first-time internet users, would have adverse consequences in the long term.

Different pricing based on content, such as giving importance to certain websites, or differentiating between video streaming and normal data usage, was banned. TRAI also barred different service providers making content cheaper by providing consumers with refunds or bonuses when accessing certain content. It was also made clear that such actions which result in differential pricing would be met with strict legal action. TRAI also said that prohibiting such discriminating tariff for data services would ensure service providers keeping the internet non-discriminatory for India’s growing number of internet users.

TRAI, which had called for the public’s opinion in the matter, says that it has considered many internal and external parameters before reaching it’s verdict. With TRAI’s decision, the Indian internet user can rest easy; the country’s internet will for now, and hopefully forever, remain fair.

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